For a long time this film series has been one of my favorite
films. I saw it for the first time a long time ago and was immediately
captivated by it's unique blend of comedy, adventure and science fiction.
With its new trilogy DVD release it returns to the screen in digital
format with tons of great extras, I have returned to this film and my
appreciation for it has only increased with time.
As we are now closer to 2015 than 1985 in 2004 the film seems
much more dated than it was intended to. Watching the 1985 scenes
feels like going back in time! This brings a whole new dimension
to watching the film. The 1985 scenes that were not intended to
be historical anachronisms, like the 1955, 2015, and 1885 scenes, can
now be seen in the same light. Such as, in the opening scene of
Doc Brown's clocks, none of his clocks feature a digital LED readout.
There is however a clock that looks like a Laserdisc! Marty has
trouble negotiating around Doc's cluttered residence due to the lack
of a cordless phone, another household item that has become commonplace
since 1985. (Marty however has a cordless phone at his house...
it appears that although Doc is an inventor he doesn't jump up at every
technological innovation that is available.) Doc is still using
a rotary dial telephone, something that has now become totally phased
out.
The 1980s were also the dawn of the product placement and Back
to the Future abounds in many of these. Pepsi-cola is everywhere.
Just the opening scenes reveal, Budwiser, Burger King, Texaco, Mountain
Dew, and Toys 'R Us and Toyota. All are done through the ordinary
flow of the film not appearing out of place but where one would expect
them in real life.
The real beauty of the first film though is the unique plot
element of being able to go back in time and observe what your parents
were doing when they were your age. Marty's mom, Lorraine, is
always telling him how she never went out with boys when she was young,
but in 1955 she actively pursues Marty and asks to go with him to the
school dance. In regards to Marty's father, George, less has changed
since 1955. He and his high school bully Biff are still performing
the same routine they were in 1955. Much of this film contrasts
what has changed and what hasn't changed in 30 years. For example,
the ketchup bottle in the dinner scene changes from glass in 1955 to
plastic and squeezable in 1985, but the use of ketchup at the dinner
table has remained constant. It also appears that the place of
meat loaf at the American table has not changed in 30 years as well.
Of course a lot of this routine is for laughs and to set up jokes
later on in the film.
The sequels were never originally intended to be made but the
popularity of the first film convinced the producers to produce the
second and third parts to make a trilogy. Much of these films
are occupied with preventing space time continuum paradoxes which makes
the second film a bit confusing. The series does have one of the
most ingenious sequel plot elements ever devised of going back into
the first film and observing the same events from a different perspective.
Many consider the second part to be the weakest of the three films.
The comic 2015 sequences are done just for laughs due to the outrageous
technology and cartoon like appearance of the 2015 courthouse square
with flying cars and hoverboards. The realism of the other time
periods is set aside in the future in order to avoid the problem of
inaccurately predicting 2015 events. The 2015 scenes are actually
most important in the third film because they set up the character development
that Marty makes in order to avoid his rather dysfunctional life that
we see in the 2015 McFly family scenes.
The alternate 1985 is uncharacteristically dark compared to
the rest of the series. It is mostly in place to set up why Marty
and Doc must go back to 1955 and also the dangers of interfering with
the timeline for your own benefits. Much of the negative aspects
of the original film are seen way over the top in the alternate 1985.
Biff instead of mocking George has murdered him. Lorraine who
is an alcoholic in the opening scenes is a severe alcoholic and sexual
plaything/wife to Biff. Biff openly sees other women besides Lorraine.
Biff's obsession with Lorraine appears to not have satisfied his corrupt
nature. The power given to Biff through his riches has created
a world where all the good elements have been wiped out.
The 1955 scenes are a wonderful call back to the original film.
It is interesting to see how they have constructed a new plot line and
intertwined it with events from the original film. The central
plot element now becomes Biff's anger with Marty for wrecking his car
in the first film. Since now there are two Marty's in 1955 it
gets confusing for Biff and his cronies as they try and track him down.
Eventually of course Marty does get the all important sports almanac
back from Biff, but with no help from his weakness to people calling
him names. This leads into the third film by having Doc get struck
by lightning in the Delorean a call back to the first film.
The third film has less to do with time travel than any of
the other films. The main plot element is how to get the Delorean
which is out of gas up to 88 miles per hour in 1885. A part from
this the film is a western/romance involving Doc Brown and a character
he meets in 1885 Clara Clayton who in the original timeline dies in
1885 but thanks to Doc's intervention is saved. This lets Doc
fall in love with her without seriously altering the time line.
The romance between Doc and Clara occupy most of the film as well as
Marty's attitude problems landing him in a gunfight with a notorious
gunman Beuford "Mad Dog" Tannen, Biff's rather uncouth ancestor.
The producers had a lot of fun trying to work in as many references
to classic Western films such as Monument Valley, "My Darling Clementine"
as the song Doc and Clara dance to, Beuford's character being modeled
on "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" and a cameo from ZZ
Top.
The main reason for these film was to make a fun movie which
they succeeded at. However the underlying principles, although
not serious, are well done. The final conclusion is that the future
is not written yet and instead of going back in time to correct your
mistakes you should make it your goal to live life to the fullest in
the here and now. The final scene has Doc and Clara happy as a
family flying off in their time travelling train leaving Marty and Jennifer
in 1985 to make a future for themselves having learned what they did
in 2015 about their potential future.